Ground-pine

Ajuga chamaepitys

Despite its pine-like appearance and resinous scent, the ground-pine is actually a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae).

Scientific name
Ajuga chamaepitys
Taxonomy
Plantae › Tracheophyta › Magnoliopsida › Lamiales › Lamiaceae › Ajuga
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
decreasing
Biome
grassland
Habitat
Dry, calcareous grasslands, chalk downs, stony fields, and disturbed agricultural margins.
Diet
Autotrophic (photosynthesis)
Range
Europe, Mediterranean Basin, North Africa, Western Asia
Size
5 to 20 cm in height, spreading up to 30 cm wide
Lifespan
1-2 years (annual or biennial)
Active
diurnal
Threats
Intensification of agriculture, herbicide application, scrubbing over of open chalk grasslands, and loss of traditional ground-disturbing activities.
Safe to approach?
Harmless. Safe to approach and observe. This low-growing plant is non-toxic to touch and releases a pleasant, pine-like aroma when gently brushed. Do not ingest wild plants.

Ajuga chamaepitys is a species of flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae. Popularly known as yellow bugle or ground-pine , the plant has many of the same characteristics and properties as Ajuga reptans . A. chamaepitys can be found in Europe, the Eastern part of the Mediterranean, and North Africa.

Photo: ÖkopatóPál, CC0, via iNaturalist

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