Round Bullet Gall Wasp

Disholcaspis quercusglobulus

Developing galls exude a sweet liquid that attracts ants, which defend the gall against parasitic wasps in exchange for the sugar.

Scientific name
Disholcaspis quercusglobulus
Taxonomy
Animalia › Arthropoda › Insecta › Hymenoptera › Cynipidae › Disholcaspis
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
forest
Habitat
Deciduous woodlands, edges, and suburban parks containing white oak species.
Diet
Larvae consume internal gall tissues produced by the host oak; adults feed minimally on nectar or plant fluids.
Range
Eastern United States, Southeastern Canada
Size
Adult length 3–5 mm; galls 8–15 mm in diameter
Lifespan
Adults live 1–2 weeks; total life cycle is approximately 1 year
Active
diurnal
Threats
Habitat fragmentation, loss of mature oak trees, and extensive parasitoid insect pressure.
Safe to approach?
Harmless to humans. These tiny wasps cannot sting or bite and pose no danger. The woody galls found on oak branches can be safely handled and observed at any distance.

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Photo: Andy Deans, CC-BY, via iNaturalist

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