Spotted Apatelodes Moth

Apatelodes torrefacta

When resting, this moth curls its abdomen upward and tilts its wings, perfectly mimicking a scorched, crumpled dead leaf to fool predators.

Scientific name
Apatelodes torrefacta
Taxonomy
Animalia › Arthropoda › Insecta › Lepidoptera › Apatelodidae › Apatelodes
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
forest
Habitat
Deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and nearby suburban gardens or parks.
Diet
Adults do not feed (lacking functional mouthparts); caterpillars feed on the foliage of deciduous trees including ash, cherry, maple, oak, and birch.
Range
Eastern United States, Southeastern Canada, Great Lakes Region, Texas
Size
Wingspan of 3.2 to 4.2 cm (1.25 to 1.65 inches).
Lifespan
Adults live only 7 to 12 days; the entire life cycle from egg to adult lasts approximately one year.
Active
nocturnal
Threats
Light pollution (which disrupts mating and navigation), widespread pesticide application, and loss of deciduous forest canopies.
Safe to approach?
Adult moths are completely harmless and can be observed safely at any distance. However, avoid handling the furry caterpillars directly; their long bristles can cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions. If skin contact occurs, wash the area with soap and water, and use adhesive tape to pull out any embedded hairs.

Apatelodes torrefacta , or Spotted Apatelodes , is a species of moth in the Bombycidae or Apatelodidae (if this family is considered valid) family. It is found from Maine and southern Ontario to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Wisconsin.

Photo: Douglas Goldman, CC-BY-SA, via iNaturalist

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