Sweet Pepperbush

Clethra alnifolia

The dried seed capsules resemble peppercorns, which earned the plant its name, though they are not used as a culinary spice.

Scientific name
Clethra alnifolia
Taxonomy
Plantae › Tracheophyta › Magnoliopsida › Ericales › Clethraceae › Clethra
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
wetland
Habitat
Coastal swamps, marshes, stream banks, and damp woodland edges.
Diet
Photosynthetic autotroph (sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide).
Range
Eastern North America, Maine to Florida, Gulf Coast to Texas, Nova Scotia
Size
1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet) tall
Lifespan
20-50 years
Active
diurnal
Threats
Wetland drainage, coastal development, and competition from invasive wetland flora.
Safe to approach?
Harmless. This plant is safe to touch and its flowers are highly fragrant. It is non-toxic to touch, though as with any wild plant, ingestion is not recommended unless expert identification is confirmed.

Clethra alnifolia , the coastal sweetpepperbush or summersweet , is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clethra of the family Clethraceae, native to eastern North America from southern Nova Scotia and Maine south to northern Florida, and west to eastern Texas.

Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, CC-BY-SA, via iNaturalist

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