Lunar Underwing

Agrochola lunosa

The 'lunar' in its name refers to the dark, crescent-shaped mark on its hindwing, which resembles a crescent moon.

Scientific name
Agrochola lunosa
Taxonomy
Animalia › Arthropoda › Insecta › Lepidoptera › Noctuidae › Agrochola
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
grassland
Habitat
Grasslands, lawns, pastures, heathlands, and open woodlands.
Diet
Larvae feed on various grasses (Poaceae); adults feed on nectar, overripe berries, and ivy blossoms.
Range
Western Europe, British Isles, North Africa
Size
Wingspan of 32-38 mm
Lifespan
1 year (mostly as egg and larva; adults live for 3-4 weeks)
Active
nocturnal
Threats
Light pollution disrupting nocturnal behavior, habitat loss from intensive agriculture, and pesticide use.
Safe to approach?
Completely harmless. If one flies into your home, attract it to an outdoor light or gently trap it in a cup and release it outside. Safe to handle gently, though touching their wings can brush off their protective scales.

The lunar underwing ( Omphaloscelis lunosa ) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a scattered distribution in western Europe including Spain, Scandinavia and Algeria.

Photo: Andreas Manz, CC0, via iNaturalist

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