Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata

Unlike most ducks, Mandarins are adept at perching in trees and the ducklings must jump from high tree cavities to reach the water below.

Scientific name
Aix galericulata
Taxonomy
Animalia › Chordata › Aves › Anseriformes › Anatidae › Aix
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
wetland
Habitat
Dense, shrubby forested edges of rivers, lakes, and marshes with overhanging vegetation.
Diet
Omnivorous: primarily seeds, acorns, small fish, aquatic insects, and land snails.
Range
China, Japan, Korea, Eastern Russia, United Kingdom (Introduced), United States (Introduced)
Size
41-49 cm in length with a 65-75 cm wingspan.
Lifespan
6-10 years
Active
crepuscular
Threats
Habitat destruction, drainage of wetlands, and poaching.
Safe to approach?
Harmless and shy. Observe from a distance to avoid causing stress or flushing them from their cover. Do not feed bread, as it causes 'angel wing' deformity and pollutes their habitat.

The mandarin duck ( Aix galericulata ) is a perching duck species found in East Asia. It is medium-sized, at 41–49 cm (16–19 in) long with a 65–75 cm (26–30 in) wingspan. It is closely related to the North American wood duck, the only other member of the genus Aix . Aix is an Ancient Greek word which was used by Aristotle to refer to an unknown diving bird, and galericulata is the Latin for a wig, derived from galerum , a cap or...

Photo: Alexis Lours, CC-BY, via iNaturalist

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