White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

These birds exhibit regional dialects; a sparrow from California sings a noticeably different tune than one from Alaska.

Scientific name
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Taxonomy
Animalia › Chordata › Aves › Passeriformes › Passerellidae › Zonotrichia
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
grassland
Habitat
Shrubby areas, forest edges, thickets, and backyard gardens.
Diet
Primarily seeds and insects; occasionally small fruits and berries.
Range
North America, Canada, United States, Mexico
Size
Length: 15-18 cm; Weight: 25-28 g
Lifespan
6-13 years
Active
diurnal
Threats
Habitat fragmentation, window collisions, and predation by domestic cats.
Safe to approach?
Harmless and delightful to observe. Maintain a respectful distance of 5-10 feet to prevent flushing the bird. Avoid feeding human food; provide native seeds or water in gardens instead.

The white-crowned sparrow ( Zonotrichia leucophrys ) is a medium-sized sparrow native to North America.

Photo: Mike Baird, CC-BY, via iNaturalist

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