Erebus ephesperis

Erebus ephesperis

The 'eyes' on its wings are a form of mimicry designed to startle predators into thinking they have stumbled upon a much larger animal.

Scientific name
Erebus ephesperis
Taxonomy
Animalia › Arthropoda › Insecta › Lepidoptera › Erebidae › Erebus
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
stable
Biome
forest
Habitat
Subtropical and temperate broadleaf forests and woodland edges.
Diet
Larvae feed on Smilax (greenbrier) leaves; adults consume fermenting fruit juices and tree sap.
Range
Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, India, Southeast Asia
Size
70-90mm wingspan
Lifespan
1-2 weeks as an adult moth
Active
nocturnal
Threats
Habitat fragmentation and light pollution which disrupts mating and navigation.
Safe to approach?
Harmless. If encountered, maintain a respectful distance to observe its camouflage. If it enters a home, gently capture it in a container and release it after dark. Do not touch the wings, as this can remove the delicate scales necessary for flight.

Erebus ephesperis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Asia, including India, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, China, Singapore and Borneo.

Photo: Takaaki Hattori, CC-BY, via iNaturalist

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