Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus

This bird performs incredible nocturnal migrations, often flying thousands of miles between boreal forests and South American tropics.

Scientific name
Catharus ustulatus
Taxonomy
Animalia › Chordata › Aves › Passeriformes › Turdidae › Catharus
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern
Population trend
decreasing
Biome
forest
Habitat
Coniferous forests, willow thickets, and dense riparian woodlands.
Diet
Insects such as beetles and caterpillars during breeding; berries and fruit during migration.
Range
North America, Central America, South America
Size
16-20 cm in length, 23-45 g weight
Lifespan
10-12 years
Active
diurnal
Threats
Habitat fragmentation, window collisions during migration, and climate-driven shifts in insect availability.
Safe to approach?
Harmless and shy. Observe quietly from a distance using binoculars to avoid causing stress, especially during nesting. If you find an injured bird, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator.

Swainson's thrush ( Catharus ustulatus ), also called olive-backed thrush , is a medium-sized thrush. It is a member of Catharus genus and is typical of it in terms of its subdued coloration and beautiful voice. Swainson's thrush was named after William Swainson, an English ornithologist.

Photo: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo, CC-BY-SA, via iNaturalist

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