False Ringlet

Coenonympha oedippus

Unlike many butterflies that soar high, the False Ringlet rarely flies more than a few feet above the ground, weaving through tall grasses to stay hidden.

Scientific name
Coenonympha oedippus
Taxonomy
Animalia › Arthropoda › Insecta › Lepidoptera › Nymphalidae › Coenonympha
IUCN Red List status
Near Threatened
Population trend
decreasing
Biome
wetland
Habitat
Damp meadows, tall-grass marshes, fens, and peat bogs with high humidity.
Diet
Larvae feed on various grasses and sedges (Poaceae and Cyperaceae); adults feed on nectar from wetland wildflowers.
Range
Central Europe, Southern Europe, Temperate Asia, Japan
Size
35-45 mm wingspan.
Lifespan
2-3 weeks as a winged adult; up to 1 year including larval stages.
Active
diurnal
Threats
Habitat loss due to wetland drainage, intensification of agriculture, and the abandonment of traditional mowing practices.
Safe to approach?
Completely harmless to humans. These butterflies are extremely fragile; do not attempt to catch or touch them, as oils from human skin can damage their wing scales. Maintain a distance of at least two meters and stay on marked paths to avoid trampling their delicate marshland habitat.

Coenonympha oedippus , the false ringlet , is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Satyridae. It is found in Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, and Ukraine. It is extirpated from Bulgaria, Germany, and Slovakia.

Photo: Oleg Kosterin, CC-BY, via iNaturalist

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